A revolution in design and engineering: Nanomaterials.
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Abstract
This paper is shows succinctly the emergence and development of nanomaterials, emphasizing the real possibilities of their application. The paper describes some examples of their use in different designs, energy-saving and their environmental impact. Mention has been made of some opportunities our country would have in case of expanding its participation in this field, as well as some of their threats whose consequences could be mitigated if we can know the necessary steps that have to be taken.
The designers have proposed different forms, made objects, products and systems of products based on the properties of these materials. On the other hand, engineers have also based their calculations and designs of work objects on the characteristics of the available materials. Nevertheless in the 1990s, they create paved the way so that the present civilization gives one of the major leaps in History: the design and use of nanomaterials.
They must master their scope and limitations, their advantages and dis-advantages, and their costs. Due to the extremely fast development of this new sphere of knowledge, failing to do so now will result in a short time in its obsolescence as generator of ingenious, lasting and economic solutions.
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